Radish
Raphanus sativus
Radish is a member of the Raphanus family. Its botanical name is Raphanus sativus. The scientific name epithet sativus means 'having been cultivated'.
Radishes are extremely variable. The most common varieties are grown for their edible roots, which can range in diameter from 1 inch (2.5 cm) to 8 (20 cm) inches, and in shape from globes to carrot shapes. Less common varieties have no edible roots, and are grown for leaves, seed pods or seeds.
Radish grows as an annual and is an edible vegetable. Being an annual plant, it tends to grow best over the course of a single year. Normally growing to a mature height of 15.0 cm (5.85 inches), Radish grows with a shrubby habit. Some varieties of Radish you may like to consider growing are: Cherry Belle, French Breakfast, Sparkler, Watermelon, and Easter egg.France is believed to be where Radish originates from.
Radish is normally fairly low maintenance and quite easy to grow, as long as a level of basic care is provided throughout the year. Being aware of the basic soil, sun and water preferences will result in a happier and healthier plant.
This plant info is provided by the myfolia gardener's wiki. All details about Radish have been kindly provided by our members.
How to grow Radish
-
Full Sun
+ -
Medium
Radishes are generally free from pests, although some are troubled by flea beetles. They can be planted and allowed to go to seed near squash plants to deter squash bugs.
The secret to good radishes is plenty of even moisture. Supply sufficient water to plants without creating waterlogged soil. If allowed to dry out, radishes taste hot.
Plant in cool weather to avoid hot radishes.
Replant small crops every 2 to 3 weeks. Thin shortly after they emerge because they mature so quickly.
Growing Radish from seed
Radishes are very quick and easy to germinate, and no special attention is generally needed. If you are starting them extra early in spring, a warm water soak for 1-2 hours before planting will be helpful, but is not necessary.
Germination Time (Days)
29 days at 41° F
11 days at 50° F
6 days at 59° F
4 days at 68° F
4 days at 77° F or higher
By our calculations*, you should look at sowing Radish about 28 days before your last frost date .
Transplanting Radish
Radishes do not respond well to transplanting. Root and leaf varieties should be directly sown in stone-free soil in early spring to early summer, and again in late summer for fall crop. Pod varieties should be directly sown in warm weather. Make successive sowing every 2-3 weeks.
Seed Saving Radish
Pull the plants when the seed pods turn yellow. Hang them in a dry place to cure. 1
Companion plants for Radish
These plants have been known to grow well alongside Radish so consider planting:
Beets, carrots, spinach and parsnips, cucumbers, lettuce and beans.
Repellent plants for Radish
These plants will not grow well with Radish so avoid planting these within close proximity:
Cabbage, cauliflower, brussels sprouts, broccoli, kohlrabi and turnip.
-
Radish dislikes Anise hyssop
-
Radish dislikes Cabbage
-
Radish dislikes Cauliflower
-
Radish dislikes Kohl rabi
-
Radish dislikes Broccoli
-
Radish dislikes Turnip
Common Radish problems
These problems, diseases and pests are known to affect Radish plants:
- Flea Beetles
- Cabbage Root Fly
-
A generic term for a wide range of small leaf-eating beetles with powerful ba...
Radish Etymology
Radish Folklore & Trivia
According to the book 100 Vegetables and Where They Come From, written by William Woys Weaver, radishes were used in the 18th century treat the common cold, digestion problems, and kidney stones.
Other names for Radish
Cultivated radish, Fodder radish, Sprouting radish, Radish edible leaf, Rettich, Radishes
Raphanus sativas
Latest Radish Reviews
-
05 Jun 2013
AAshleySEG's French Breakfast Radish was
Reviewed day 25
Planted these late in the spring for an early June harvest. The radishes grew fantastic! They were quite spicy though, too spicy for us, going to pickle them and try again in the Fall/cool weather!
-
27 Feb 2013
GreenGuy's Radish 'Cherry Belle'- Weeding (pigweeds) was
Reviewed day 48
Fun, easy organic crop. Cheap seed too. Grows in wet clay. Doesn’t need much fertilizer. Nearly pest free. Quick and yummy. Got mildewy squash, wormy corn, leafmined basil? Grow this for morale lift!
-
20 Feb 2013
KiriBean's Radish 'Cherry Belle' (OP) #1 was Reviewed day 312
Easy to grow. Very fast. Tasty!
-
19 Feb 2013
Sprocket1980's Radish - Cherry Belle [2010] was Reviewed day 6
One of the most popular and easy to grow. I recommend to beginners & newbies. If you can’t grow these, you need a new hobby. From seed to table in about a month!
-
09 Feb 2013
rae's Radish (Easter Egg) was
Reviewed day 17
Thinned
Radish care instructions
How long does Radish take to grow?
When should I plant Radish?
Our when to plant Radish estimates are relative to your last frost date. Enter your frost dates and we'll calculate your sowing and planting dates for you!
Footnotes
1 :The New Seed-starters Handbook; Published 1988
Popular varieties of Radish
- Cherry Belle
- French Breakfast
- Sparkler
- Watermelon
- Easter egg
- Early Scarlet Globe
- White icicle
- Champion
- French Breakfast 3
- Plum Purple
View the complete variety list for Radish »
Radish Tags
Radish Forums
No groups yet - why not start a new one?
