United States Edition

Rocket

Eruca sativa

Rocket is part of the Eruca genus and its scientific name is Eruca sativa. The sativa part of this plant's botanical name means 'having been cultivated'.

A compact, dark green plant grown for its strongly-flavored, peppery leaves. A member of the mustard family, arugula boasts a continental lineage and is equally well known by its Italian derived name (from ruca or rucula) and by its French appellation, roquette.

Arugula can be eaten raw in salad or cooked (braised) like spinach. When it bolts, taste that leaves and see if you like them — they are more strongly flavored than younger leaves, but many people enjoy them. The flowers are also edible.

A type of edible vegetable / herb, it mainly grows as an annual plant - which means it typically only grows best for a single growing season. Rocket normally grows with a forb habit to a mature height of 30.0 cm (that's 11.7 inches imperial). Expect harvests to start to occur in late spring. Wild, Rucola Coltivata, sylvetta, Apollo, and Astro are some of the most popular varieties of Rocket for home gardeners to grow.

Rocket is great for inexperienced gardeners and those that like low maintainance gardens.

This plant info is provided by the myfolia gardener's wiki. All details about Rocket have been kindly provided by our members.

How to grow Rocket

  • Partial Sun

    +
  • Medium

Rocket grows best in cool, moist conditions. Fall and spring are perfect. It needs a lot of water. If you are careful, you can clip leaves from the outside of the plant and allow it to keep growing – just make sure to not disturb the roots. In hot weather, it may bolt, but don’t worry, the flowers taste great!
Harvest when leaves are 3 to 4 inches long either by pulling the entire plants or by breaking off individual leaves. If you cut a plant off at soil line, rather than pulling it, it will resprout.

Rocket likes a position of partial sun and remember to water moderately. Keep in mind when planting that Rocket is thought of as half hardy, so it will need cloching or fleece protection when the temperature dips.

Growing Rocket from seed

May be Winter Sown.

By our calculations*, you should look at sowing Rocket about 21 days before your last frost date .

Transplanting Rocket

Harvesting Rocket

Cut Leaves off at soil level when 2" – 4" long. Leaves will regrow. Leaves are sweeter when young.

Companion plants for Rocket

These plants have been known to grow well alongside Rocket so consider planting:

Repellent plants for Rocket

These plants will not grow well with Rocket so avoid planting these within close proximity:

Common Rocket problems

These problems, diseases and pests are known to affect Rocket plants:

Rocket Etymology

Arugula boasts a continental lineage and is equally well known by its Italian derived name (from ruca or rucula) and by its French appellation, roquette.

Rocket Folklore & Trivia

By one account, its seeds were first brought to North America in 1631 by the son of the Puritan leader John Winthrop, a curious beginning given the plant’s contemporary association with the upscale nouvelle cuisine.
(Taken from the book Salad Gardens by Karan Davis Cutler)

Other names for Rocket

Arugula, Rucola, RĂșcula roqueta

Misspellings: Argula

Latest Rocket Reviews

  • 07 May 2013
    Reviewed

    Cassian Cassian's Rocket was Reviewed day 17

    Time for a proper photo, yes indeed.

    5 stars

  • 30 Jun 2012
    Reviewed

    WBJohn WBJohn's Rocket Discovery was Reviewed day 105

    More harvested than noted. Last taken around this date

    5 stars

  • 05 Jun 2012
    Reviewed

    El_Bano El_Bano's Arugula was Reviewed day 269

    It was much stronger tasting than comercial arugula. Once we got used to it, we put it in everything. Loved it.

    4 stars

  • 18 Sep 2011
    Reviewed

    DiggerKnowle DiggerKnowle's Rocket was Reviewed day 140

    My rocket has grown and gone to seed, well, the plants that weren’t harvested. Lots of seeds to pick.

    0 stars

  • 08 Aug 2011
    Reviewed

    anelson anelson's arugula was Reviewed day 44

    great stuff. Direct seed, 1 month to harvest, excellent addition to sandwiches, salads, pesto…

    5 stars

See all Rocket reviews and experiences »

Rocket care instructions

How long does Rocket take to grow?

These estimates for how long Rocket takes to sprout, grow and harvest are from real observations from real gardeners, right around the world. Start logging and journaling your observations to participate!

When should I plant Rocket?

Our when to plant Rocket estimates are relative to your last frost date. Enter your frost dates and we'll calculate your sowing and planting dates for you!

Footnotes

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