Basil Sweet Basil, Tulsi, Albahaca, Basilicone, Basilic Grand, Greek Columnar Basil

Ocimum basilicum

Basil belongs to the Ocimum genus. Basil is also known as Sweet Basil, Tulsi, Albahaca, Basilicone, Basilic Grand, Greek Columnar Basil

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The Basil Plant Wiki

All details in our wiki have been kindly provided by our members.

Basil originates from India where it is considered sacred to the Gods. Basil is a tender low-growing herb that is grown as a perennial in warm, tropical climates. It thrives in hot weather, but behaves as an annual if there is any chance of a frost. Basil’s pungent leaves are delicious in tomato, cheese, egg and fish dishes.

Basil belongs to the Ocimum genus.

How to grow and keep Basil happy

To produce high quality basil, grow it in full sun in warm, well-drained soil.
Pinch or cut the leaves off as required, but always from the top. When the plants begin to produce flowers, pinch those out as soon as possible to encourage more leafy growth. Thin to strongest plants.
If growing Basil in containers or indoor pots then add a small amount of fertiliser every month or so.
Water every week (more often if growing in outdoor containers or indoors).
When watering your Basil make sure to water at the base of the plant avoiding showering the leaves and stems.

How to sow and germinate Basil

Cover with finely sieved compost. Can be planted indoors.

How to transplant Basil

All basils are tender annuals which are easy to grow, but are very susceptible to cold weather. They should be planted in late spring after all danger of frost is past.

How to harvest Basil

Companion plants for Basil

These plants will grow well with Basil:

chamomile, anise

Repellent plants for Basil

These plants will not grow well with Basil so avoid planting these within close proximity:

common rue, sage

Common Basil pests

These pests are known to attack Basil plants:

Common Basil diseases & problems

These problems and diseases are known to effect Basil plants:

How long does Basil take to grow?

These estimates for how long Basil takes to sprout, grow and harvest are from real observations from real gardeners, right around the world. Start logging and journaling your observations to participate!

When should I sow or plant Basil?

These estimates are relative to your last frost date. Enter your frost dates and we'll calculate your sowing and planting dates for you!

Basil Etymology

The word basil means “king” in Greek – it is believed to have grown above the spot where St. Constantine and Helen discovered the Holy Cross.

Basil Folklore

Jewish folklore says that basil adds strength while fasting.
The Oxford English Dictionary quotes speculations that basil may have been used in “some royal unguent, bath, or medicine”.

Other names for Basil

Sweet Basil, Tulsi, Albahaca, Basilicone, Basilic Grand, Greek Columnar Basil

Ocimum basilicum L.

Footnotes

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