United States Edition

Canada goldenrod

Solidago canadensis

Canada goldenrod is a member of the Solidago family. Its botanical name is Solidago canadensis.

Solidago canadensis is a highly variable species.
It is native to North America an has spread in a number of European countries after introduction as an ornamental plant from about 1650. It’s an invasive weed in many parts of Europe and China.
Height: from short to tall.
Leaves are alternate, lance-shaped, slightly smaller towards the apex of the plant. Several flowering stems emerge from the top of the plant in the form of a panicle bearing masses of tiny yellow flowers in compact heads.
The root system is very deep and fibrous, producing creeping rhizomes that cause the plants to cluster, sometimes forming dense colonies.
This plant is highly attractive to butterflies.
The flower spikes make great cut flowers, and also dry well when hung upside down for winter indoor flower arrangements.
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Canada goldenrod grows as a perennial and is a herb / flower. Being a perennial plant, it tends to grow best over several years (approx 3 years and greater). Canada goldenrod is known for growing with a forb-like habit to a height of approximately 1.80 metres (that's 5.85 feet in imperial). This plant tends to bloom in late summer.

United States is believed to be where Canada goldenrod originates from.

Canada goldenrod is normally quite a low maintenance plant and is normally very easy to grow - great for beginner gardeners!

This plant info is provided by the myfolia gardener's wiki. All details about Canada goldenrod have been kindly provided by our members.

How to grow Canada goldenrod

  • Full Sun

    +
  • Medium

It prefers moist conditions and medium textured soils. Canada goldenrod usually does not establish on very wet or dry sites, and it is fairly intolerant of shade.

A full sun position will ensure your plant thrives and remember to water moderately. Use Zone 3 - Zone 9 as your guideline for the appropriate climate for this plant. Canada goldenrod needs a none soil with a ph of 6.1 to 7.8 (weakly acidic soil - weakly alkaline soil). Canada goldenrod is generally regarded as a hardy plant, so this plant will grow or become dormant during the winter.

Growing Canada goldenrod from seed

Goldenrod germinates readily in spring from fall-sown seed.
It propagate easily also from fragments of rhizome planted into potting or topsoil, where they should be kept moist until well rooted.
The plant can be also started indoors in late winter, under lights or in a sunny window, and set them out after heavy frosts pass.

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Sow at a depth of approx. 0.0 inches (0.0 cm) and aim for a distance of at least 1.95 feet (60.0 cm) between Canada goldenrod plants. For optimal germination, soil temperature should be a minimum of 16°C / 61°F.

Transplanting Canada goldenrod

Companion plants for Canada goldenrod

These plants have been known to grow well alongside Canada goldenrod so consider planting:

purple Aster, white heath Aster: a beautiful sight during fall.

Repellent plants for Canada goldenrod

These plants will not grow well with Canada goldenrod so avoid planting these within close proximity:

Avoid garden plants of modest to weak constitution because goldenrod spreads readily and will overwhelm them.

Common Canada goldenrod problems

These problems, diseases and pests are known to affect Canada goldenrod plants:

Powdery mildew

Canada goldenrod Etymology

The name Solidago comes from two Latin words ‘solido’, meaning “to strengthen or make whole,” and ‘ago’, meaning “to make.” The name is referred to the medicinal characteristics the flower possesses.

Canada goldenrod Folklore & Trivia

Contrary to popular belief, goldenrod does not cause hay fever.

Other names for Canada goldenrod

Solidago canadensis L.

Canada goldenrod care instructions

How long does Canada goldenrod take to grow?

These estimates for how long Canada goldenrod takes to sprout, grow and harvest are from real observations from real gardeners, right around the world. Start logging and journaling your observations to participate!

Footnotes

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