How to grow Romaine Lettuce

Lactuca sativa var. longifolia

Use fleece to protect the growing seedlings from the worst of early season bad weather, and late season sun. Fleece also helps to keep pests at bay,
Harvest as soon as the leaves are useful, keeping the growing plants evenly moist to reduce bolting

Growing Romaine lettuce from seed

Sow directly, and cover only lightly. Sow thinly to avoid having to thin too many seedlings. seeds need light to germinate
Sow a few seeds every two or three weeks, to prolong the crop

Ensure a distance of 11.7 inches (30.0 cm) between seeds when sowing - look to sow at a depth of approximately 0.23 inches (0.6 cm). Soil temperature should be kept higher than 5°C / 41°F to ensure good germination.

By our calculations*, you should look at sowing Romaine lettuce about 60 days before your last frost date .

Transplanting Romaine lettuce

Sow direct, lettuce do not transplant easily, thin seedlings to give the remaining plants room to grow.
Eat the thinnings

Ensure that temperatures are mild (minimum night temperatures should be around 12°C / 54°F) and all chance of frost has passed before planting out, as Romaine lettuce is a tender plant.

Harvesting Romaine lettuce

Harvest as soon as the leaves are a useful size, choosing the plants that will release the growing room for those remaining.
Pull carefully, so as not to damage the roots of the remaining plants

Seed Saving Romaine lettuce

Lettuce easily bolt and flower, and can be grown from seed collected into a paper bag.

Seed viability is three years.

How long does Romaine lettuce take to grow?

These estimates for how long Romaine lettuce takes to sprout, grow and harvest are from real observations from real gardeners, right around the world.

Days to Germination How long does it take Romaine lettuce to germinate?
7 days

Average 7 days | Min 1 days | Max 23 days (347)

Days to Transplant How long until I can plant out Romaine lettuce?
+ 31 days

Average 31 days | Min 2 days | Max 58 days (26)

Days to Maturity How long until Romaine lettuce is ready for harvest / bloom?
+ 50 days

Average 50 days | Min 4 days | Max 142 days (190)

Total Growing Days How long does it take to grow Romaine lettuce?
= 88 days

When should I plant Romaine lettuce?

Our when to plant Romaine lettuce estimates are relative to your last frost date.

When to sow The number of days to sow Romaine lettuce before or after your last frost date.
60 days before Last Frost Date

Romaine lettuce Etymology

Most dictionaries trace the word cos to the name of the Greek island of Cos, from which the lettuce was presumably introduced. Other authorities (Davidson) trace it to the Arabic word for lettuce.

Romaine lettuce Folklore & Trivia

Romaine lettuce is often used in the Passover Seder as a type of bitter herb, to symbolise the bitterness inflicted by the Egyptians whilst the Israelites were slaves in Egypt.

Other names for Romaine lettuce

Cos lettuce, Lattuga romana, Laitue romaine

Lactuca sativa longifolia

Misspellings: Romain, romain lettuce

Footnotes


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