Runner bean 'The Czar'

Allow the vine to twine to the top of the cane, then nip out the top, so the plant develops side shoots and flowers

Try to plant in a location that enjoys full sun and remember to water often. Keep in mind when planting that The Czar is thought of as tender, so remember to wait until your soil is warm and the night time temperature is well above freezing before moving outside.

Can start off in pots, mid spring, and plant out when established or sow direct

Try to aim for a seed spacing of at least 7.8 inches (20.0 cm) and sow at a depth of around 1.95 inches (5.0 cm). Soil temperature should be kept higher than 18°C / 64°F to ensure good germination.

Plants started off in pots can be transplanted later into their growing position to protect them from slugs and mice whilst young. Vines are tall and need a strong support

As The Czar is tender, ensure temperatures are mild enough to plant out (around 18°C / 64°F as a guideline) - wait until after your last frost date to be on the safe side.

The younger pods can be harvested as a conventional runner bean or allow some pods to grow on and harvest the seeds, dry them and use as butterbeans

This variety tends to be ready for harvesting by early autumn.