United States Edition

Romaine lettuce

Lactuca sativa var. longifolia

Romaine lettuce is part of the Lactuca (Lettuce) genus. Its scientific name is Lactuca sativa var. longifolia. The botanical name epithet for Romaine lettuce (sativa) means 'having been cultivated'.It is an edible vegetable that typically grows as an annual, which is defined as a plant that matures and completes its lifecycle over the course of a single year. Romaine lettuce is known for growing to a height of approximately 7.8 inches (that's 20.0 cm in metric) with a stemless habit. Consider Little Gem, Parris Island Cos, Red Romaine, Rouge d'Hiver, and Little Caesar to grow as they are very popular with home gardeners.

This plant info is provided by the myfolia gardener's wiki. All details about Romaine lettuce have been kindly provided by our members.

How to grow Romaine lettuce

  • Partial Sun

    +
  • High

Try to plant in a location that enjoys partial sun and remember to water often. Use Zone 4 - Zone 9 as your guideline for the appropriate climate for this plant. Romaine lettuce tends to grow best in a soil ph of between 6.2 and 6.8 meaning it does best in weakly acidic soil. Keep in mind when planting that Romaine lettuce is thought of as tender, so it is imperative to wait until temperatures are mild before planting out of doors.

Growing Romaine lettuce from seed

Ensure a distance of 11.7 inches (30.0 cm) between seeds when sowing - look to sow at a depth of approximately 0.23 inches (0.6 cm). Soil temperature should be kept higher than 5°C / 41°F to ensure good germination.

By our calculations*, you should look at sowing Romaine lettuce about 60 days before your last frost date .

Transplanting Romaine lettuce

Companion plants for Romaine lettuce

These plants have been known to grow well alongside Romaine lettuce so consider planting:

Repellent plants for Romaine lettuce

These plants will not grow well with Romaine lettuce so avoid planting these within close proximity:

Common Romaine lettuce problems

These problems, diseases and pests are known to affect Romaine lettuce plants:

  • Cucumber Mosaic Virus

    Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) was first found in Cucumbers, hence its name - ho...

  • Snails

  • Slugs

    A snail without a shell. A mollusc with an elongated, soft body with a shiny...

Romaine lettuce Etymology

Most dictionaries trace the word cos to the name of the Greek island of Cos, from which the lettuce was presumably introduced. Other authorities (Davidson) trace it to the Arabic word for lettuce.

Romaine lettuce Folklore & Trivia

Romaine lettuce is often used in the Passover Seder as a type of bitter herb, to symbolise the bitterness inflicted by the Egyptians whilst the Israelites were slaves in Egypt.

Other names for Romaine lettuce

Cos lettuce, Lattuga romana, Laitue romaine

Lactuca sativa longifolia

Misspellings: Romain, romain lettuce

Latest Romaine lettuce Reviews

  • 30 Jun 2012
    Reviewed

    Amarylis Amarylis's Romaine lettuce 'Parris Island Cos' was Reviewed day 1

    I’ve grown this variety of Lettuce several times this year. I’m very pleased with them. They germinate very well & quickly & grow quite fast. I planted out my 3rd sowing 30th June on Gerry’s allotment

    4 stars

  • 15 Apr 2012
    Reviewed

    dzogchen dzogchen's Lettuce Butterhead - Little Gem was Reviewed day 11

    a big failure going on for a month, now I’m testing inside under lights with “very special” soil for the “very special” seeds. >:)

    0 stars

  • 30 Jun 2011
    Reviewed

    avisrapax avisrapax's Lettuce - Forellen was Reviewed day 136

    Tasty, crisp little lettuce which can be cut again and again. If you tear the whole ‘head’ off about an inch from the base this plant will keep producing leaves – even after 3-4 ‘beheadings’.

    5 stars

See all Romaine lettuce reviews and experiences »

Romaine lettuce care instructions

How long does Romaine lettuce take to grow?

These estimates for how long Romaine lettuce takes to sprout, grow and harvest are from real observations from real gardeners, right around the world. Start logging and journaling your observations to participate!

When should I plant Romaine lettuce?

Our when to plant Romaine lettuce estimates are relative to your last frost date. Enter your frost dates and we'll calculate your sowing and planting dates for you!

Footnotes

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