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2009 veggie garden in review

Wednesday, 25 Nov 09 Cloudy 7°C / 45°F

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About this time last year, I put together an elaborate garden plan for our veggie garden. It took into account companion planting and crop rotation on a 7-year basis. Now that we’ve done a year with this system, it’s time to review and make adjustments. This is also a time to fill in the gap from the last three months of not posting. (Ahem.)

1. Seed starting: We had direct-sown seeds in 2008 with mixed results. 2008 was also a record wet Spring with massive flooding. This year the direct-sown seeds fared a bit better but still not great. The salad greens, radishes, one bed of squash, and one bed of corn did well. The carrots and fall peas did ok. But the beans, spring peas, the other bed of squash, the other bed of corn, and about half the potatoes did nothing. Not quite sure why this is happening but my hunch is that the soil isn’t staying consistently moist enough for germination. Even with daily watering, some beds dried out pretty bad.
This was also our first year starting seeds indoors. We had a rough start, but eventually got cabbage, broccoli, tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, and melon. The herbs and flowers never did much, though. Again, at least some of the problems were due to inconsistent moisture. The herbs and flowers, for instance, were planted in peat pellet thingies that didn’t seem to want to stay moist. The seeds in the flats fared much better.

2. Critter trouble: We had a constant battle with slugs on the brassicas and birds in the berries. Netting on the berries kept the birds out but also kept us out. The blackberries grew through the netting which made a real mess. One bed of potatoes were dug up and eaten by an unnamed culprit. Grr.

3. Disease: Powdery mildew got pretty bad on the zucchini in late summer/fall. If we had been on top of things, we probably could have controlled it better.

4. Companion plantings: The companion plantings seemed to work well with a few exceptions. The strawberries are currently located under the blackberries. Seemed like a great way to save space at the time. The problem is that the blackberries are bent on world domination so harvesting involves a lot of scratches. The luffa gourds took over everything. They climbed up the garlic and melons, covered the fence, and nearly smothered out some of the tomatoes.

5. Companion herbs and flowers: I had planned on planting companion herbs and flowers around the perimeter of the garden. This never quite happened, partly because I had trouble getting the seeds to germinate, partly because it was crazy enough just getting the veggies in. We did have some do well: bachelor buttons and basil with the solanacae, and nasturtiums with the garlic/melons.

6. What thrived. What didn’t: Radishes, salad greens, and garlic did stupendously. Tomatoes, peppers, onions, berries, carrots, and leeks did respectibly. Squash and potatoes did well but suffered due to late-season negligence. Brassiscas, corn, peas, and eggplants never amounted to much. Beans and spring peas never sprouted. Neither did one bed of corn/squash and half the potatoes (which were dug up and eaten).

This entry is about

Little Garden on the Prairie garden

Day 248

Cabbage: Early Jersey Wakefield

Brassica oleracea (Capitata Group)

Day 248

Broccoli: Calabrese

Brassica oleracea (Italica Group)

Day 248

Broccoli: Green Goliath

Brassica oleracea (Italica Group)

Day 248

Cabbage: Copenhagen Market Early

Brassica oleracea (Capitata Group)

Day 203

Carrot: Cosmic Purple

Daucus carota subsp. sativus

Day 203

Carrot: Atomic Red

Daucus carota subsp. sativus

Day 199

Carrot: Yellowstone

Daucus carota subsp. sativus

Day 199

Carrots: Danvers 126

Daucus carota subsp. sativus

Day 212

Onion:Copra

Allium cepa var. cepa

Day 187

Lettuce: Long Standing Batavian Lettuce

Lactuca sativa

Day 189

Lettuce: Slobolt

Lactuca sativa

Day 187

Lettuce: Grandpa Admire's

Lactuca sativa

Day 187

Lettuce: Forellenschluss

Lactuca sativa var. longifolia

Day 189

Spinach: Bloomsdale

Spinacia oleracea

Day 189

Peas: Sugar Daddy Snap Pea

Pisum sativum var. macrocarpon

Day 187

Pea (Garden type): Lincoln

Pisum sativum

Day 248

Tomato: Amish Paste

Solanum lycopersicum

Day 248

Tomato: Green Zebra

Solanum lycopersicum

Day 248

Tomato: Purple Russian

Solanum lycopersicum

Day 214

Tomato: True Black Brandywine

Solanum lycopersicum

Day 248

Eggplant: Thai Yellow Egg

Solanum melongena

Day 214

Eggplant: Ping Tung

Solanum melongena

Day 214

Eggplant: Thai Yellow Egg

Solanum melongena

Day 248

Pepper (Sweet): Sweet Red Stuffing

Capsicum annuum var. annuum (Grossum Group)

Day 214

Pepper (Hot): Thai Red Chilli

Capsicum annuum longum group

Day 224

Bachelor Buttons: Frosted Queen Mixed

Centaurea cyanus

Day 248

Basil: Summerlong

Ocimum basilicum

Day 480

German Red Garlic

Allium sativum

Day 480

Polish Red Garlic

Allium sativum

Day 480

Georgian Fire Garlic

Allium sativum

Day 192

Watermelon: Extra early Sugar baby

Citrullus lanatus

Day 192

Muskmelon: Golden Jenny

Cucumis melo

Day 192

Muskmelon: Minnesota Midget

Cucumis melo

Day 248

Gourd: Luffa (Sponge)

Luffa aegyptiaca

Day 224

Nasturtium: Alaska Mix

Tropaeolum majus

Day 170

Corn (Sweet): Silver Queen Hybrid

Zea mays

Day 176

Corn (Sweet): Silver Queen Hybrid

Zea mays

Day 166

Squash (Summer): Lemon Squash

Cucurbita pepo

Day 170

Squash (Winter): Blue Hubbard

Cucurbita maxima

Day 166

Squash (Winter): Thelma Sander's Sweet Potato

Cucurbita pepo

Day 170

Zucchini: Ronde de nice

Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica

Day 199

Potato: German Butterball

Solanum tuberosum

Day 190

Potato: Kennebec

Solanum tuberosum

Day 179

Bean (Pole): McCaslan 42 Pole

Phaseolus vulgaris

Day 199

Leek: Lancelot

Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum

Day 523

Ozark Beauty Strawberries

Fragaria x ananassa

Day 559

Illini Blackberry

Rubus fruticosus

Day 559

Heritage Raspberry

Rubus idaeus

Comments

  • cristyn

    cristyn wrote:

    Some thoughts:

    • I’m under the impression that everyone in the northeastern quadrant of the US had horrible problems with powdery mildew this year. Tomato blight got all the press, but Xan lost her squash early and, while all of mine made it to harvest, the leaves were white instead of green by the time that came around. I’m taking a year off from squash next year just in case, but I suspect the unusually cool, moist summer played a bigger role in it’s world domination than anything we mere humans did.
    • Both Katxena and Ceae had trouble with fertility at community gardens this last year due to management that disincentivized good soil care by rotating people around willy nilly each season. I’m under the impression that you get to keep your plots? But you might consider the locations of the beds that did poorly; where they from the neglected plot that you annexed midseason, for instance? Did some previous plot holder abuse them terribly through improper rotation and leave you with spots that were substantially less fertile than the rest? Is the drying out due to depleted organic matter? Etc. You might try one of those diy soil kits and test the poorly performing areas separately from the rest to see if, for example, some beds just need substantially more compost than the rest next spring.
    • Hmm… now I must rethink my notion of planting strawberries under my gooseberries…
    • I’m glad to have you back. :)

    Posted on 26 Nov 09 (over 2 years ago)

  • matangie

    matangie wrote:

    @cmagnus - Thanks for the feedback! Powdery mildew is always a problem for us, partly because so many of the gardeners at our community gardens do nothing to control it, which means it spreads to everyone. :(

    We do get to keep our plots over multiple years (yay!), but most people just toss a load of fertilizer on instead of taking care of the soil. I think you’re right about depleted organic matter being part of our problem. There’s 6 inch to 1 foot drop off from the grass paths into the garden plots. I personally think this is from years of erosion and humus depletion. Some parts of the garden seem to be in great shape and others have almost no topsoil :-/ We’ve tried to incorporate lots of compost and keep the soil covered in mulch just about all year to improve soil structure. I don’t think we dug in as much compost in this year, and we definitely didn’t add as much to the “annexed” Southern plot as we did to the North plot in it’s first year. Also, we have fairly heavy clay soil in both plots that tends to become soupy, then dry and crack into soil bricks. We keep most of the beds mulched which goes a looong way towards regulating moisture, but it’s still a big problem when we’ve got the beds uncovered waiting for seeds to germinate. Without the mulch it seems to take daily(+) watering to keep the soil moist which is difficult to manage when your garden isn’t in your backyard.

    Also, I think the strawberries would have been fine if they’d been under the raspberries. We’d still get some scratches reaching through to harvest, but at least they’d get enough light. I don’t know about gooseberries though…

    Posted on 30 Nov 09 (over 2 years ago)

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